We’ll start by discussing these three transfer methods:

1. Spot transfers
2. Forwards
3. Market orders

Let’s take a closer look at what these transfers are and when they’d be best utilized.

Spot Transfers

If you just want to make a quick, “on the spot” transfer, you can immediately do so through our spot transfers. You can buy now, pay now, and get your transfer taken care of ASAP. There’s nothing that will affect the transfer process.

When would I use this? Any time you need to make a quick, one-off payment or transfer, and you know you’re ready to send. If your transfer needs are more complex, one of the next two options might be better for you.

Forward Contracts

You’ve got a dilemma. You’ve checked the currency conversion charts, and the rate is in your favor for your transfer—but you’re not quite ready to take the plunge and initiate the transfer. Maybe you’re still building up your savings, maybe you’re still finalizing the details of your upcoming purchase, or maybe you’re concerned about potential fluctuations in your chosen currency.

A forward contract will let you lock in your rate now, even if you aren’t planning on making your purchase just yet. You’d just pay a small deposit now, and the bulk of your payment at a future date.

When would I use this? If you’ve got a big purchase to make, like property or another investment, and you want to make sure you’ll have a great rate.

Market Orders

Let’s flip the last scenario around. You know you want to make a transfer, but you’re not happy with the current exchange rate. Instead of putting your transfer on hold completely, set up your future transfer now with a market order. Specify your currency amounts and desired rate, and the transfer will initiate once that rate is live.

When would I use this? Got time to spare for your transfer? Making a transfer to or from a more volatile currency? Market orders are ideal for those of you seeking the best possible rate, while time is less of a factor.

What about those other transfer types?

If you’ve been researching money transfer, you might be thinking, “Those aren’t the only types of transfer. Why aren’t you mentioning the other types?”

The three transfers described above are all forms of international money transfer that you can easily make on our platform. These other transfers will move your money to another person, but they differ in whether they’re international or domestic, whether there’s any restrictions on the amount you can transfer, and whether they come with an additional fee.

For example, you may have heard about the following:

• Bank transfer – This refers to any money transfer that is done through a bank. Banks are trustworthy and reliable, but because they utilize the SWIFT network, bank transfers come with numerous additional fees.
• Wire transfer – One of the oldest and most widely known varieties of domestic and international money transfer, wire transfer allows you to electronically send funds to another person through banks or other wire transfer providers. Wire transfers go through networks such as the SWIFT network, so while they are speedy and secure, they often come with added fees.
• Money order – This is a paper document that’s used for making payments, not unlike a check. The main difference is that you specify who will receive the money order and how much they will receive, and both you and the recipient must sign for the order. Money orders are a secure way to make domestic and international payments, but they often have a limit of $1000 per order.
• Cashier’s check – Like money orders, cashier’s checks are a slightly more secure alternative to regular checks. Unlike money orders, you can make larger payments with cashier’s checks, and many people use them to make a down payment, put down a deposit, or purchase high-cost items like cars or boats. Cashier’s checks function by taking the check amount from the paying individual’s account and depositing it into the bank’s account, and then creating a check that draws directly from the bank or institution. The recipient is guaranteed to receive their money, and transactions can settle quickly.
• ACH payment – Also known as an ACH transfer, this is a direct deposit transfer that is processed within the United States through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. While they are quick and easy to manage, they are largely domestic, and would not be the best option for anyone with international transfer needs.
• Balance transfer – This one’s a bit of a trick—balance transfers aren’t really money transfers. In a balance transfer, you’re transferring outstanding debt on one credit card to a new or different card, typically one with a lower interest rate or other benefits.

How do these other methods compare to Xe money transfer?

Now that you know a bit more about the various types of money transfer, you might be considering what would best suit your money transfer needs.

Here are some of the most important considerations when making a transfer:

• Speed. Bank, wire, and other transfer types could be delayed by limited hours or holidays. Most online money transfers are completed within the day, and can be initiated 24/7/365.
• Fees. Banks and other providers will often charge additional fees on top of the initial transfer fee. These fees can add up! When you make an online money transfer, you can trust that you won’t encounter any surprise fees after confirming your transfer.
• Location & Currency. Not all of the methods listed above facilitate international transfers, or they may not transfer to your country or currency of choice. We conduct transfers to 170 countries in every major world currency.
• Rates. Not every institution calculates their rates the same way. Our rates come from the live markets and are accurate to the minute, while other institutions may use rates more in their favor than yours.

Now that you know a little bit more about your options, you can choose the type of transfer that best fits you and your needs.

Money is one of the greatest concerns for individuals during this uncertain time (along with health). A recent poll found that in the United States alone, 18 percent of people have lost jobs or hours. As more and more governments continue to issue orders to shelter at home, lockdown, or quarantine, this figure will only rise in the coming weeks.

Today, it’s the coronavirus. In the future, there’s always the possibility of a natural disaster or other large-scale emergency forcing you to readjust your habits, spending, and way of life. But for this current situation, here’s some of our advice for budgeting and preparing.

Cash or card?

This has been a common question among people concerned about the spread of coronavirus. Some think that it’s good to have a stash of emergency cash. It prevents you from having to worry about a power outage or business shutdown affecting your bank access, and paying in cash means you won’t be handling your card after it’s been in strangers’ hands or touching the same card reader that everyone’s been touching.

On the other hand, some have raised questions about the possibility of spreading COVID-19 through the exchange of cash, particularly if they’re exchanging bills at busy establishments. However, Emily Martin, associate professor of epidemiology from the University of Michigan School of Public Health, stated to the Wall Street Journal that she “wouldn’t expect coronavirus to travel far and wide on money.”

So, what’s the answer? It doesn’t hurt to have a few days’ worth of emergency cash on your person or stashed somewhere safe. However, if going to the ATM or bank would put you or others at risk, don’t make it a priority.

Anything to avoid?

You mean, besides other people?

In times like these, the first instinct is to grab everything, just in case. But this isn’t the best approach. We recommend avoiding the following:

• Panicking. We know, it sounds ridiculous to tell you to stay calm in a pandemic. But panicking can lead to impulsive, irrational, and irresponsible financial decisions. Take a deep breath and ask yourself, “What do I need to make it through the day? The week? The month?”
• Buying more than you (and your household) need. As we’ve seen, grocery stores, pharmacies, and other essential establishments will remain open. Take what you need, take a little extra if supplies allow, but don’t hoard. Does one household really need 500 rolls of toilet paper?
• Bottled water. If (and only if) your tap water isn’t safe to drink, then you should purchase bottled water. Otherwise, you’ll be fine with the faucet.
• Frivolous purchases. Think of this as an opportunity to look at your spending and subtract from your budget. For example, many of us won’t be going to concerts, festivals, or bars anytime soon. And you probably won’t need to buy as many clothes if you’re spending all of your time at home. If you can, take this money and put it in your savings, or put it toward other, more pressing expenses.

What if I don’t have an emergency fund?

You’re not alone. Though common advice is to have 3 to 6 months’ worth of emergency money in savings, less than one-quarter of people actually have that. If you’re not happy with the state of your emergency savings, get started now. If you are still working and receiving an income, try to adjust your budget to allocate some or more to your savings each month.

Under normal circumstances, here’s what we’d recommend:

1. Look at your current budget. Figure out how much you’re making, and calculate all of your normal expenses such as rent, bills, and how much you tend to spend on fun non-essentials.
2. Calculate what you can save. If you have quite a bit of money left over after expenses at the end of each month, you can set your own goal for how much you’d like to shift to savings. If your budget is limited, calculate how much you could feasibly contribute to a savings account each month.
3. Put your money into a separate account. If your employer pays through direct deposit, set up an automatic deposit to your emergency savings account. Otherwise, deposit it yourself, and hold yourself accountable. You can withdraw if you need to, but don’t skimp on your savings.
4. Regularly assess your savings plan. Your saving plan shouldn’t stay the same forever. Every so often, take some time to review. You should reassess your budget and plans any time your financial situation changes, as well as a regular review at least once per year.

However, we recognize that now is not a normal circumstance! In our current situation, here’s what you can do to get your emergency fund started ASAP:

• See what expenses you can cut. Normally, experts recommend canceling Netflix or other streaming services, but we understand if that’s not doable right now! Instead, take a look at reducing gym memberships or shopping expenses, and take a look at your fixed costs if you need to.
• Sell a few things. If you have some nice pieces in the back of your closet that you rarely wear, or a few video games that you don’t play anymore, selling those online could help you get a little extra money.
• Can you find additional income? We understand that this is a difficult time to find employment, even more so than usual. However, if you are really hurting from a lack of income right now, look into essential businesses that need more workers or look for remote work. That said, don’t forget to keep your health and safety a priority.

Ultimately? Anything is better than nothing. Don’t think that you need to have an elaborate plan or a large nest egg for your emergency fund. Every fund starts somewhere, and the sooner you start, the sooner yours can start growing.

If you already have an emergency fund…

…and you don’t need to dip into it just yet, take advantage of this time to continue to build yours. If you’ve been able to cut your expenses during those long days at home, take what you would have spent on non-essentials and add it to your rainy day fund. This situation has offered a lot of us a very close look at what can happen to our lives and finances. If you’re managing to get by now, let’s make sure that you’ll still be fine next time.

If you do need to use your emergency fund? Don’t make yourself feel guilty. This is why you created the fund, after all. Take a deep breath, figure out what you’ll need, and let your emergency fund help you through this.

It’s a tough time right now, and many people feel like there’s no end in sight. But this current situation isn’t going to last forever. We can’t control the world’s future, but we can plan ahead for ourselves (along with a bonus backup plan) to help ourselves face future obstacles.

This is an unprecedented and uncertain time for all of us. We understand the impulse to panic, to overspend, and to worry that we may not have enough to stay safe or keep our loved ones safe. But for most of us, all we can do is prepare ourselves and (safely) support others in any way possible.

Good luck!

You’re not alone if you were jolted awake by all the recent market volatility. Few anticipated the unprecedented market movements of the past three weeks.

There was no definitive announcement on February 14 that in three weeks’ time:

• US equity markets would plunge, taking the DJIA, Nasdaq, and S&P 500 all down nearly -25% at their lows,
• The US Federal Reserve would execute a surprise 50 bp rate cut,
• US 10-year and 30-year bonds would fall to record low yields, and
• Oil prices would plummet -26% in one day after OPEC and Russia fail to reach an oil production accord.

Yet all of these events happened, leaving corporate finance departments, treasury groups, CFOs, and business owners to contend with the consequences.

Since February 21, three of the most commonly used currencies by North American corporations (CAD, EUR and JPY) have seen moves of 3.6% to 9.5%. Here’s a summary of the moves:

• CAD -3.6% weaker against USD, trading above 1.3700 for the first time in nearly two years. What triggered this? The unexpected oil price plunge which was exacerbated by continued equity sell-off. Just three weeks ago, the CAD was at 1.3205.
• EUR +6.1% against USD, trading at 1.1495 on March 9 after being at 1.0785 just three weeks ago. Exporters can enjoy both the 6% rise in spot and also the forward point premium, which makes locking in forward rates attractive. Importers have been left wondering what to do. Many decision-makers are frozen, hoping the spot rate will reverse. The charts remind us that just one year ago, EUR was at 1.1500 and two years ago 1.2400.
• JPY +9.5% against USD, made more stunning as the JPY had a surprise 2% weakening to 112.00 on Feb 21 following weak GDP data, to only to be reversed dramatically by coronavirus safe-haven flows. These took the JPY to below 102.00 on March 9 with incredible speed. To quantify this, the FX option market which use FX Option volatility as a key measure, has seen 1-month JPY ATM option volatility spike nearly 10% (unheard of!) to 21.5% after being 11.8% on Friday.

What’s the takeaway from all this?

As a business, it’s important to recognize that FX risk is real and has many potential impacts to your results. Regardless of whether your company benefited or was hurt by these market moves, FX risk can:

• Raise import costs,
• Reduce export sales margins,
• Make your product less competitive, and
• Possibly disrupt your 2020 business plans.

To illustrate the financial risk, here are example payables or receivables denominated in CAD, EUR, and JPY. There is the P/L impact looking at both 2/21 to 3/9 period, as well as considering if the currency trends continue:

If P/L swings of this magnitude cause you corporate nausea, please know you can take actions to mitigate them. FX volatility is a risk you can manage.

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