President Trump signed the GENIUS Act on July 17, 2025, setting rules for stablecoins. Find the link here.

Quick analysis on who won and who did not

Winners:

  • U.S. stablecoin issuers: Clear rules let approved issuers (think USDC) call their stablecoins cash equivalents, boosting adoption.
  • Treasury market: 100% reserve backing with U.S. dollars or Treasuries drives demand for U.S. debt.
  • Consumers: Strict reserves and insolvency protections shield users from shady operators.

Losers:

  • Non-compliant issuers: Unapproved stablecoins (like some foreign ones) can’t be cash equivalents and face restrictions.
  • Big Tech: Barred from issuing stablecoins, keeping giants like out.
  • DeFi purists: AML and sanctions rules add oversight, clashing with decentralization.

Timeline to Watch:

  • July 17, 2025: Trump signs the Act.
  • August 16, 2025: Treasury starts a 60-day comment period for AML innovation.
  • July 17, 2026: Regulators issue final rules.
  • January 17, 2027 (or earlier): Act takes effect 18 months post-signing or 120 days post-rules.Key Highlight: 100% reserves (cash or Treasuries) with monthly disclosures ensure trust and stability.

Stablecoin Status for accounting?

Not securities or commodities—stablecoins are payment tools. Permitted ones are cash equivalents under FASB (Level 1 assets like Treasuries). Non-permitted? Likely Level 2 or 3, with tougher valuations.

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Other sources

  • https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s1582/BILLS-119s1582enr.pdf
  • https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IN12553